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Happy birthday USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Angelo Noce (Denver, Colorado)

Buon compleanno USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Angelo Noce (Denver, Colorado)

Author: We the Italians Editorial Staff

In 2026, We the Italians celebrates “Two Anniversaries, One Heart” – the 250th anniversary of the United States and the 80th anniversary of the Italian Republic. This article is part of the “Happy Birthday USA: Unsung Italian Heroes” project, in which we share how, in every corner of the United States, an Italian has made a positive impact on their local community.

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The Italian who brought Columbus Day in the United States

Angelo Noce stands as one of the most iconic yet unjustly forgotten figures in Colorado’s history. A printer, activist, and journalist who immigrated from Italy to the United States in the late 19th century, Noce served as the catalyst for a vital and lasting process of integration and social empowerment, earning him the undisputed title of a true Colorado unsung hero.

Upon arriving in Denver around 1872, Noce encountered a rapidly growing yet deeply disenfranchised Italian American community. Italian immigrants in Colorado were largely relegated to the most grueling and hazardous labor - from coal mines to mountain railroad construction sites. Often facing open discrimination, pervasive stereotypes, and substandard living conditions in impoverished settlements along the South Platte River, Italian workers struggled to find genuine representation and social recognition. In response to these harsh realities, Noce turned his strong Italian heritage into a civil, political, and cultural mission. A printer by trade, he founded La Stella, the state’s first Italian-language newspaper. Through its impactful pages, he gave voice to workers' rights, fought tirelessly against anti-Italian sentiment, and created an essential rallying point to preserve his countrymen’s identity, traditions, and dignity.

Angelo Noce’s positive impact on Colorado culminated in his passionate, decades-long campaign to establish an official state holiday honoring Christopher Columbus. For Noce, the Genoese explorer represented far more than personal or regional pride; he was a powerful symbol of civic assimilation and mutual respect. Honoring Columbus meant inextricably weaving Italian history and culture into the American tapestry, demonstrating that Italian Americans were not mere foreign laborers or a subordinate class, but an essential, hardworking, and foundational part of the nation’s roots.

To achieve this ambitious goal, Noce organized petitions, mobilized local Italian-American organizations, and persistently lobbied state lawmakers for years. His unwavering determination led to an initial executive proclamation in 1905 by Governor Jesse F. McDonald. Soon after, working closely with State Senator Casimiro Barela, Noce achieved a historic legislative breakthrough: on April 1, 1907, Colorado officially enacted legislation declaring Columbus Day an official state holiday. In doing so, Colorado and its capital city of Denver set an absolute precedent, becoming the very first jurisdiction in the United States to legally recognize Columbus Day as an official state holiday.

This remarkable achievement originated right on the streets of Denver and paved the way for the holiday’s rapid adoption across more than fourteen states over the next five years, laying the groundwork for its eventual federal recognition in 1937. Through his selfless dedication, Angelo Noce transformed the story of Italian immigration in Colorado from an era of marginalization into a lasting legacy of civic participation, pride, and dignity.

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