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Happy birthday Italy: Solidarity and Philanthropy

Buon Compleanno Italia: Solidarietà e Filantropia

In 2026, We the Italians celebrates “Two Anniversaries, One Heart” – the 250th anniversary of the United States and the 80th anniversary of the Italian Republic. This article is part of the “Happy Birthday Italy” project, in which we explain why Italy is grateful to the United States for these past 80 years across 18 different sectors of our country’s life.

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Over the past eighty years, the solidarity shown by the United States toward Italy in response to earthquakes, floods, and other major natural disasters has been constant, tangible, and deeply felt. This support has never been limited to institutional aid or emergency interventions alone, but has reflected a human and cultural bond rooted in the history of Italian emigration and in the extraordinary generosity of the Italian American community, which has always been on the front lines when Italy has faced hardship.

Since the postwar period, America has viewed Italy not only as a strategic ally, but also as a country tied to it by family connections and emotional bonds. This spirit emerged powerfully during the great tragedies that struck the country. When the flood devastated Florence in 1966, American assistance was immediate and visible. Alongside official contributions, thousands of U.S. citizens, many of them of Italian descent, took part in fundraising efforts, spontaneous initiatives, and volunteer missions to support the recovery of the city and its artistic heritage. In that context, the involvement of Italian Americans took on strong symbolic meaning, turning solidarity into an act of giving back to the land of their roots.

The 1968 Belice earthquake marked another significant moment. Images of the destruction in western Sicily deeply affected American public opinion, especially within communities of Sicilian origin spread across New York, New Jersey, and California. Regional associations, parishes, and Italian American social clubs organized benefit events, collections, and donation campaigns that complemented government aid, demonstrating how American solidarity was fueled by a strong sense of cultural belonging.

This dynamic became even more evident after the 1976 Friuli earthquake. American involvement went beyond material assistance and included technical expertise and support for reconstruction. The Friuli experience, in particular, became a model of efficient and community-driven rebuilding, closely observed in the United States as well. For Italian American communities of Friulian origin, the commitment was intense and long-lasting, with fundraising efforts aimed not only at emergency relief but also at the economic and social revival of the affected areas, including the entire Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, which managed to turn tragedy into a powerful example of resilience.

The 1980 Irpinia earthquake marked one of the highest points of mobilization. Faced with massive devastation, America responded with financial, medical, and logistical assistance, while the Italian American community launched an extraordinary wave of generosity. Families, business owners, associations, and cultural organizations raised funds to help rebuild homes, schools, and hospitals. For many Italian Americans, helping Irpinia meant helping the hometowns of their parents or grandparents, reinforcing a sense of moral responsibility that went far beyond geographical distance.

This tradition of solidarity has not faded over time. After the 2009 earthquake in L’Aquila, America once again demonstrated its closeness, with institutional initiatives supported by projects promoted by foundations, universities, and Italian American organizations. A similar commitment followed the 2016 Central Italy earthquake, when Amatrice, Norcia, and other affected towns received support through benefit concerts, fundraising dinners, charity runs, and online campaigns that engaged thousands of people across the United States.

Even today, in the face of new emergencies, this spirit continues to be evident. American aid and initiatives promoted by the Italian American community are also supporting the regions recently affected by Cyclone Harry, once again confirming a sense of closeness that never pauses and is renewed with every new challenge.

Overall, American assistance to Italy tells a story that goes beyond diplomacy and emergency response. It tells of a deep relationship between two countries and, above all, of the central role played by the Italian American community, which has transformed the memory of its origins into concrete and ongoing commitment. Behind every contribution and every initiative lies the determination to reaffirm that, in its most difficult moments, Italy has never stood alone.

In recent decades, Italy has increasingly looked to the American model of philanthropy and structured fundraising. In the United States, a strong culture of private giving – supported by tax incentives, major foundations, and professional fundraising campaigns – has financed universities, hospitals, museums, and nonprofit organizations on a large scale. This approach has also influenced Italy, where universities, cultural institutions, and third-sector organizations have begun establishing dedicated fundraising offices, alumni networks, and major donor strategies. The impact has been not only financial but also cultural: fostering greater civic responsibility and stronger private participation in advancing the common good.
When it comes to solidarity, roots can be a strong trigger. Feeling the legacy with one’s past and taking pride in one’s origin inevitably creates an urge when faced with emergency, and, as mentioned before, there have been many occasions in which Italian Americans have responded promptly.

When earthquake hit the Friuli region in 1976 I was a child, but I do remember how the nearby Air Force Base immediately provided assistance with tents, machines, meals, stretchers, medics and all that was needed in the first days. The Base was in turmoil and the focus was on providing instant help. But news of the quake echoed on media and reached the USA in a wink, touching the hearts of the many Italian Americans. The dramatic event re-awakened their sense of belonging and identity with Italy bringing to concrete action. The many Congressmen of Italian descent rapidly presented a rescue plan and funds were made available by the government. Enactment of the plan was assigned to AID – Agency for International Development – a US State Department agency operating worldwide, and the local office opened in Friuli to deal with the newborn emergency was run by my father.

AID Friuli devised a reconstruction program characterized by quality effort, speed and efficiency, and exempt of political criticism. I like to believe this is due to the fact that, at all levels, the program was in the hands of Italian Americans: the Program Coordinator in Washington was an Italian American, the Project Manager was an Italian American, the Chief Engineer was an Italian American, the Local Liason Manager was an Italian American, and the funds were moved by the Italian American congressmen under the influence of the numerous Italian American associations. All these Italian Americans felt the call of their roots and responded actively, reinforcing their sense of identity.

In those years, my house was filled with Italian Americans working at the program: engineers, architects, politicians, military and administrative staff.  All built relations which enforced the bonds of friendship and reciprocal gratitude.

My father was utmostly proud of his contribution, as he himself was an Italian American. In those years especially he was serving two flags and helping two fellow communities, and today, after 50 years, plaques still inform and remind the Italian citizens of Friuli of the US assistance programs and of their extreme deep-rooted generosity. 

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