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Happy birthday USA: Unsung Italian heroes. John Rebori Sr. (Tennessee)

Buon Compleanno USA: Unsung Italian heroes. John Rebori Sr. (Tennessee)

Author: Stephen Alfieri

In 2026, We the Italians celebrates “Two Anniversaries, One Heart” – the 250th anniversary of the United States and the 80th anniversary of the Italian Republic. This article is part of the “Happy Birthday USA: Unsung Italian Heroes” project, in which we share how, in every corner of the United States, an Italian has made a positive impact on their local community.

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John Rebori Sr. and the forgotten story of Knoxville’s first Italian Americans

When thinking about the history of Italian Americans in Tennessee, one family seems to stand out for preserving the story of Knoxville's earliest Italian immigrants - the Rebori family. At the head of this family stands John Nicholas Rebori Sr. (1912 – 2003) who is remembered for many reasons including: his distinguished military service, career with the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), and international humanitarian work. However, in my opinion, his most enduring contribution may be one that received far less public attention: preserving the history of Knoxville's first Italian American community. His recollections, which were recorded around 1990, became one of the foundational primary sources for historians studying Italian immigration in East Tennessee.

Unlike cities such as New York or Chicago, Knoxville has never had a large "Little Italy". In fact, to this day, the Italian community in East Tennessee remains relatively small. Historical records indicate that by 1900 only about a dozen Italian-born residents lived in the city, and only a handful of Italian families called East Tennessee home during the early twentieth century. Because the community was so small, much of its history was preserved not in official archives but through family memories and oral tradition.

Around 1990, John Rebori Sr., a third-generation Italian American and grandson of Fiorenzo Ernesto Rebori, presented an extensive oral history of Knoxville's Italian pioneers. Modern historians have described this interview as the most reliable surviving source on the city's earliest Italian community because so few written records exist. Through his recollections, Rebori documented the lives of pioneering families such as the Reboris, Riccardis, and Brichettos - families whose stories might otherwise have been forgotten.

John’s family history began with his grandfather Fiorenzo Rebori, who unexpectedly settled in Knoxville after a snowstorm interrupted his journey to Memphis. It was this fateful snowstorm which changed Fiorenzo’s destination in which he opted to stay in Knoxville and start a small sidewalk stand selling roasted peanuts, fruit, and confections. Fiorenzo became known locally as the "Peanut King" as he began to plant deep roots in East Tennessee.

In 1915, Fiorenzo purchased the former Lawson McGhee Library building on Gay Street, which sat next to his stand. This building became known as the Rebori Building! The family owned the landmark for more than eight decades, making it one of downtown Knoxville's longest-held family-owned commercial properties. Today, the Rebori Building is highlighted on the walking tour maps of downtown Knoxville and still stands at 128 South Gay Street as a lasting reminder of the entrepreneurial spirit of Knoxville's early Italian immigrants.

John Rebori Sr.'s contribution extended far beyond preserving his own family's history. His oral testimony documented how Italian immigrants established fruit markets, bakeries, ice cream businesses, theaters, and construction companies all which helped to shape downtown Knoxville. He also explained how these families became fully integrated into East Tennessee while retaining pride in their Italian heritage.

The insight shared by John Rebori Sr. is invaluable to the Italian American community in East Tennessee. Without his willingness to share the oral history, photographs, and memories, scholars would know very little about the Italians who first settled in and helped to build Knoxville.

More than a century after Fiorenzo Rebori first welcomed customers to his sidewalk fruit stand, the Rebori Building still stands on Gay Street, serving as a lasting reminder that one Italian American family's perseverance became part of Knoxville's architectural and cultural heritage.

 

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