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Happy birthday USA: Unsung Italian heroes. George Scigliano (Boston, Massachusetts)

Buon compleanno USA: Unsung Italian heroes. George Scigliano (Boston, Massachusetts)

In 2026, We the Italians celebrates “Two Anniversaries, One Heart” – the 250th anniversary of the United States and the 80th anniversary of the Italian Republic. This article is part of the “Happy Birthday USA: Unsung Italian Heroes” project, in which we share how, in every corner of the United States, an Italian has made a positive impact on their local community.

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George Scigliano, a North End legacy of integrity and justice in Boston, MA

George Scigliano was born in the North End on August 26, 1874, to Calabrian immigrants who, like so many others, came to America seeking a better life. He attended the Eliot School and went on to study at Boston University School of Law, where he was admitted to the bar in 1899—an extraordinary achievement for the son of new arrivals.

Scigliano’s rise was swift. In 1900, he was elected to the Boston Common Council, serving three one-year terms. In 1903, he became the first Italian American elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives, where he served until his untimely death. Yet it was not his titles that won him the lasting loyalty of his community—it was his tireless defense of the poor, the exploited, and the newly arrived.

He introduced legislation to regulate immigrant banks, which had been swindling working families out of their savings. Many Italian immigrants distrusted banks for good reason; their skepticism was born from bitter experience. Scigliano also founded the Italian Protective League of Boston, a benevolent society for new immigrants, and helped form the first Italian labor union in the North End. He worked to defeat a bill requiring workers to be naturalized citizens, fought to end the predatory “padrone” labor system, and even secured a cemetery for Italians—St. Michael’s Cemetery—after they were denied burial in others.

These were not small reforms; they were acts of dignity. They recognized the Italian laborer as fully human in a world determined to treat him otherwise.

Scigliano also confronted bigotry head-on. When a Massachusetts senator mocked Italians as inferior, he replied with biting eloquence:

 “The Italian, a people descended from the ancient Roman dynasty which conquered all of the then known world and educated it; which entered and conquered England at a time when the ancestors of our able senator were roaming savages…”

In 1905, in recognition of his service to Italian Americans, King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy named him Cavaliere della Corona d’Italia (Knight of the Italian Crown).

Scigliano’s death in 1906 left a void, but his spirit remains alive in every effort to protect the rights of immigrants, workers, and the poor. He was not only a North Ender but a symbol of the immigrant’s moral struggle for fairness in a new land. His work reminds us that citizenship is not a gift granted from above but a dignity earned through service to others.

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