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Happy birthday USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Eileen Dondero Foley (New Hampshire)

Buon compleanno USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Eileen Dondero Foley (New Hampshire)

Author: Frank Ferraro

In 2026, We the Italians celebrates “Two Anniversaries, One Heart” – the 250th anniversary of the United States and the 80th anniversary of the Italian Republic. This article is part of the “Happy Birthday USA: Unsung Italian Heroes” project, in which we share how, in every corner of the United States, an Italian has made a positive impact on their local community.

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Eileen Dondero Foley, a life in service to New Hampshire

Eileen Foley was one of the most influential and enduring public servants in New Hampshire history. Born Helen Dondero in 1918 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, she was the daughter of Mary Ellen Carey Dondero, who was the city’s first female mayor. At just five years old, Foley famously cut the ribbon at the 1923 opening of the Memorial Bridge connecting Portsmouth to Kittery, Maine - a ceremony she repeated 90 years later at the bridge’s reopening in 2013.

Foley grew up in a working-class Italian American family at a time when immigrant communities were still establishing themselves socially and economically in New England. Her grandparents had immigrated from Italy, and like many Italian-American families of the era, the Donderos placed strong emphasis on faith, family, and civic responsibility. These values would shape Foley’s lifelong commitment to public service.

Foley’s career in government spanned more than four decades and made her a central figure in Portsmouth’s political life. She first entered public service in the 1960s and went on to serve multiple terms as mayor of Portsmouth, holding the office for a total of 16 years over different periods. At a time when relatively few women held executive political roles at the municipal level, Foley became a trailblazer. Her leadership helped redefine what was possible for women in New Hampshire politics, and she became widely respected across party lines for her dedication and steady approach.

During her tenure, Portsmouth experienced significant economic and social change. The city, historically reliant on the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard and maritime industries, faced the broader challenges affecting many New England communities in the late 20th century. Foley played a key role in guiding the city through redevelopment efforts, downtown revitalization, and infrastructure improvements.

Foley was known for her accessibility and hands-on style. Residents frequently described her as approachable and deeply invested in the well-being of the community. She attended countless local events, met regularly with constituents, and maintained strong relationships with business owners, civic leaders, and neighborhood groups. Her ability to connect with people personally strengthened trust in local government during times of transition.

Beyond city hall, Foley was active in numerous civic organizations and charitable causes. Her work reflected the traditional Italian American ethic of service to both family and community. She became a symbol of the contributions Italian immigrants and their descendants made to New Hampshire’s civic life, demonstrating how second-generation Americans were shaping leadership in towns and cities across the state.

In recognition of her service, Foley received numerous honors, and Portsmouth later dedicated public spaces in her name. Even after stepping down from office, she remained an influential voice in local affairs. When she passed away in 2016 at the age of 98, tributes poured in from across New Hampshire, praising her integrity, resilience, and commitment to public service.

Eileen Foley’s legacy endures not only in Portsmouth’s physical landscape but in its civic culture. She exemplified steady, community-centered leadership and stands as one of New Hampshire’s most notable Italian-American political figures.

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