In the heart of Naples, a unique Christmas decoration unfolds every year — the Neapolitan nativity scene. Far beyond a religious tradition, the presepe is an anthropological display that weaves together centuries of history, artistic research, and contemporary resonance. The fascinating genesis of the Neapolitan nativity scene dates back to the early years of the past millennium, but it fully flourished in the Baroque centuries.

The tradition began humbly in the churches to represent the birth of Jesus on the 25th of December. As Naples transformed into the important metropolitan capital of its kingdom, so did its nativity scenes, becoming an expressive reflection of the local identity thanks to the wealthy aristocracy and bourgeoisie who commissioned them for their houses.