Italy’s export profile in 2025 shows a striking mix of momentum and imbalance. Some sectors are thriving – especially pharmaceuticals – while certain regions are lagging behind.
The pharmaceutical industry is the undisputed leader. Shipments to the United States jumped by more than 60% in the second quarter of the year. That surge made pharmaceuticals one of the largest contributors to Italy’s overall sales abroad. The success reflects not only strong demand but also the country’s ability to deliver advanced products in a highly competitive market.